Caring for individuals with additonal needs

The medical pose of disability views disability as a problem that belongs to the disabled individual. It is not seen as an issue to concern anyone other than the individual affected. For example, if a wheelchair using student is unable to get into a building because of some steps, the medical model would suggest that this is because of the wheelchair, rather than the steps. However the social model of disability would see the steps as the disabling barrier. This model has the idea that it is society that disables throng, through calculative everything to meet the needs of the majority of volume who are not disabled.There is a realization within the social model that there is a great merchandise that society back tooth do to reduce, and ultimately remove, some of these disabling barriers, and that this task is the responsibility of society, rather than the disabled person. The social model of disability focuses on quite a littles attitudes towards disability. These attitudes ar e many and varied, ranging from prejudice and stereotyping, to unnecessary inflexible organisational practices and procedures.An example of a medical model approach would be a course loss leader who refuses to produce a hand-out in a larger font for a visually impaired student. The student cannot therefore participate in the class sermon impacting on the students learning development and also could make that student feel isolated and alone. The medical model of disability also affects the way disabled good deal think about themselves. Many disabled people internalise the negative message that all disabled peoples problems stem from not having normal bodies.Disabled people too can be led to believe that their impairments automatically prevent them from participating in social activities. This attitude can make disabled people less likely to challenge their exclusion from mainstream society. Regarding the social model, society is shown to disable people who have impairments because the way it has been set up prevents disabled people from pickings part in everyday life. It follows that if disabled people are to be able to join in mainstream society, the way society is organised must be changed.Removing the barriers which exclude disabled people who have impairments can bring about thischange. An example of this would be a course leader meeting with a visually impaired member of the group before the beginning of a course to find out how hand-outs can be adapted so that the student can read them.Positive working practice allows health and social care workers to meet the specific needs of clients. Every area of work needs to make surely that it meets the needs of all individuals with additional needs. Positive working practice becomes a great addition when considering how it can be applied to help those with additional needs. forwards this was brought in, it was a common for individuals with additional needs to be expected to fit in with the rest of society mean ing that their needs were not being met. In recent years, this has been changed.Services provide a more patient orientated examination resulting in the patient being directly involved in every decisiveness made. This left all decisive action down to them, ensuring they got the treatment they needed and felt comfortable with.